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KÄ?lidÄ?sa (कालिदास) is arguably India's greatest Sanskrit poet and playwright, his title Kavikulaguru ('Preceptor of 100% Poets') bearing testimony to his stature. Known to become an ardent worshipper of Shiva, he wrote his plays and poetry largely depending about Hindu mythology and philosophy.

Dates
A accurate dates of Kalidasa's life come disputed. A few Indian scholars imagine he existed as much as a 1st century BC, while others guess that his works were written in a middle of the 4th and 5th centuries, during a reigns of Chandragupta VikramÄ?ditya, and his successor, Kumaragupta.

A Fourth & 5th century dates come supported per most common legend that Kalidasa was one of a then-alleged Nine Gems of VikramÄ?ditya's court in Ujjain.

a First century dates come supported per fact that Kalidasa wrote a play all about the Sunga king Agnimitra who lived during that time time: it seems unbelievable that Kalidasa would develop mass produced this obscure king a hero of his play unless he as well belonged thereto period.

Life
Non great deal is known astir Kalidasa's private life & background, however there are many myths & legends just about it.

Based on data from legend, a poet was natural in the Kuruba community. He was known for his beauty & innocence & was the sheepman by profession. He wwhen lured into marrying the local princess, however, as legend has it, she was ashamed of his uneducated ignorance & coarseness. The devoted worshipper of the goddess Kali, Kalidasthe is said to have required a goddess for facilitate & was rewarded by owning a sudden & extraordinary gift of wit & wealth. He is so said to use at times get a virtually all brilliant of the "nine gems" at a court of the king Vikramaditya of Ujjain.

Works
3 illustrious plays attributed to Kalidasa come MÄ?lavikÄ?gnimitra (MÄ?lavikÄ? and Agnimitra), Vikramuurvashiiya (Pertaining to Vikrama & Urvashi)& AbhignÄ?nashÄ?kuntala (The Recognition of Sakuntala). A latter is a best known, & was the 1st to exist as translated into English and German.

Kalidasthe was likewise a poet. His deuce best known epic poems come KumÄ?rasambhavam (The Birth of the Prince (= Karttikeya)) and Raghuvamsha (The Kindred of Raghu). 2 illustrious lyrical verse form come MeghadÅ«ta (The Cloud Messenger) & RtusamhÄ?ra (The Exposition on the Seasons).

Kalidasa and film
A legends of Kalidasa's life use at times been popularized by motion-picture show like Kaviratna Kalidasa and Mahakavi Kalidasa in Kannada and other South Indian languages.

Kalidasa
Biography of India's greatest dramatist.

Kalidasa and Ancient India
An account of Kalidasa's likely lifetime, relationships with rulers and possible contemporaries, summaries of some of his works.

In the Court Theatre of Ujain, 1400 years ago
Historical recreation of the Court premiere of Kalidasa's "Shakuntala."

Kalidasa: Life and Works
Several brief biographies are reproduced here, plus synopses of his work.

Meghadutam
A summary and translation of the work, with notes and explanations of the terms and references. By Chandra Holm.

Kalidasa's Meghaduta
Has the Sanskrit Devanagari text of the original, with an English prose translation (pdf format).

Kalidasa: Poems
An index of poems by the Indian dramatist Kalidasa.


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